Do That Again

Иногда употребление выражений had amend и would rather, а также глагола prefer вызывает затруднения, поэтому давайте разбираться. Если коротко, то разница заключается в следующем:

Употребление выражения HAD Improve

Мы используем выражение had better, когда выражаем свое мнение о том, что другой человек должен сделать, как другой должен поступить. Такие предложения иногда похожи на совет.

You had better go and await with a candle. – Лучше иди и поищи со свечкой.

You had better utilize to Lambert! – Лучше тебе обратиться к Ламберту.

Также зачастую в предложении говорится о том, что может случится, если человек поступит не так, как вы говорите:

She'd better get here shortly or she'll miss the opening ceremony. — Ей лучше поторопиться, иначе она опоздает на церемонию открытия.

Had better также можно использовать применимо к себе в выражениях 'уж лучше бы мне' или 'уж лучше бы нам':

I idea I had meliorate come myself. – Я подумал, лучше мне прийти самому.

I think we had better change the bailiwick before you get yourself overexcited. – Думаю, лучше сменить тему, пока вы не перенервничали.

Обратите внимание: мы используем had better, чтобы говорить о настоящем и будущем без изменения формы.

It's half-dozen o'clock. I'd better go now. – Уже шесть часов, лучше я уйду сейчас.  (Настоящее время)

You had better not exist here tomorrow. – Уж лучше вам убраться отсюда до завтра! (Будущее)

Для образования отрицания с had meliorate необходимо добавить not после данного выражения:

I'd better not get out my handbag there. – Лучше не оставлять здесь рюкзак.

Для образования вопросительного предложения Had выносится перед подлежащим.

Had I amend speak to Jillian first? – Быть может, лучше я сначала поговорю с Джиллиан?

Синонимом фразы had better являются модальные глаголы should и ought to.

Иногда в разговорной речи вместо had better можно услышать had best:

You'd all-time come on Monday. There's no i in the office now. – Лучше Вам прийти в понедельник. Сейчас в офисе никого нет.

Употребление фразы WOULD RATHER.

Мы будем употреблять would rather для выражения предпочтения:

I'd rather have tea than coffee – Я бы лучше выпил чаю, нежели кофе.

I would rather leave. – Я бы предпочла уйти.

Вместо would rather можно употреблять would sooner (would rather=would sooner)

I would sooner come with you. I feel I must come with you.  – Я бы предпочла пойти с Вами. Я чувствую, что должна пойти с Вами.

Would rather чаще употребляется после I и We. (Мы говорим о своих предпочтениях same subject)

Если при помощи would rather вы хотите выразить предпочтение, которое касается другого человека (different subject) , то нужно использовать следующие паттерны:

Would rather + person + by tense (для настоящего или будущего)

She would rather you didn't tell anyone near our plans.  – Она бы хотела, чтобы ты никому не говорила о наших планах.

Would rather + person + past perfect (для прошлого)

I would rather y'all hadn't spent so much money last month – Как жаль, что ты истратил так много денег в прошлом месяце. (Я бы предпочла, чтобы ты их не тратил)

Употребление глагола PREFER

Глагол prefer синонимичен выражению would rather, однако следует запомнить, как употреблять его правильно.

Adopt smth. to smth.

I adopt tea to coffee.

Prefer doing something to doing something

I prefer drinking tea to drinking coffee.

Prefer to do rather than (practice)

I adopt to drink tea rather than (potable) coffee

Закрепите правило еще раз и начнем выполнять упражнения.

Упражнения на had better // would rather // adopt

Упражнение 1. Consummate the following sentences using HAD BETTER/´D Amend and HAD BETTER NOT and an appropriate expression from the post-obit list.

have a sandwich, practice that over again, ask his friends if they know where he is,  go to the doctor, book a table, leave at present.

1. I have to be at school in ten minutes. __________
2. You don't look very well. You ________________
3. I'm worried. Tom should accept been here by at present. I____________________________
4. The restaurant is usually crowded. We________________________
5. I won't have time to go out for lunch. I ____________________________
6. I was very angry with you. You lot ______________________

Упражнение 2. Дополните диалоги, используя WOULD RATHER (´d rather) or WOULD RATHER NOT ('d rather not) и следующие фразы.

have some hot chocolate, go to Italy, lookout man a film on TV, go by train, go to schoolhouse today, say

Frank: Allow'southward go to London past car.

Dan:  _______________________________________ (1)

Mikel: Do yous prefer to get to Italy or France this summer?

Rachel:  _______________________________________ (2)

Ron:       What did Alice tell you lot?

Gil:         _______________________________________ (iii)

Liz:         Exercise you feel like going to the movies this evening?

Rina:      No, ____________________________________ (4)

Nora:     What's the matter?

Sheila:   I don't feel very well. _________________________ (5)

Vera:    Would you like some java?

Simon:  ________________________________________ (6)

Упражнение iii. Перепишите следующие предложения, используя had improve или would rather

1. I don't want to play chess. Let's play poker.
2. It isn't a good thought to invite him.
3. I don't desire to go to a restaurant. I want to swallow at home.
4. Your nails are besides long. You should trim them.
5. If I were in your shoes, I would paint that wall yellow.

Упражнение 4. Choose the correct answer.

1.You ………………………………… so much yesterday.

a) would rather I didn't drink        b) had better haven't boozer

c) would rather drunkard            d) had better not drink

ii. 'Are the children sleepy?' 'Yeah, they ………………………………………... to bed.

a) would rather went b) have rather go

c) had better go d) would rather take gone

3. Yous'd better …………………………………. talk to that homo.

a) not to talk     b) don't talk

c) not talk            d) didn't talk

4. She'd rather ……………………………… than go to university.

a) piece of work       b) worked

c) to work        d) have worked

5. I'd rather you ………………………... than went to university.

a) piece of work           b) to piece of work

c) worked            d) working

I'd rather you lot ………………………………… solitary. It was a mistake.

a) lived          b) alive

c) have lived       d) had lived

Ответы к упражнениям.

Exercise ane.

1. I'd amend leave now.
2. You had better go to the doctor.
3. I had better enquire his friends if they know where he is.
4. We had better book a tabular array in advance.
5. Had ameliorate take a sandwich.
6. You had better non do that again.

Exercise ii.

1. I would rather get by train.
2. I would rather become to Italia.
3. I would rather not say.
4. I would rather sentry a picture show on TV.
5. I would rather non become to school today.
6. I would rather have some hot chocolate.

Exercise 3.

1. I would rather play poker.
2. We had meliorate non invite them
3. I would rather swallow at domicile.
4. You had amend trim your nails.
5. You had better paint that wall yellow.

Practice 4.  i d, two c, 3 c, 4 a, 5 c, half-dozen d

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