Women in the Information Technology Profession a Literature Review Synthesis and Research Agenda
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Synthesizing Sources
When you expect for areas where your sources concord or disagree and attempt to depict broader conclusions well-nigh your topic based on what your sources say, you are engaging in synthesis. Writing a research paper usually requires synthesizing the available sources in order to provide new insight or a unlike perspective into your particular topic (equally opposed to simply restating what each individual source says about your inquiry topic).
Note that synthesizing is not the same as summarizing.
- A summary restates the information in ane or more sources without providing new insight or reaching new conclusions.
- A synthesis draws on multiple sources to reach a broader conclusion.
There are two types of syntheses: explanatory syntheses and argumentative syntheses. Explanatory syntheses seek to bring sources together to explain a perspective and the reasoning behind information technology. Argumentative syntheses seek to bring sources together to make an argument. Both types of synthesis involve looking for relationships betwixt sources and drawing conclusions.
In social club to successfully synthesize your sources, you might brainstorm past grouping your sources by topic and looking for connections. For case, if you were researching the pros and cons of encouraging healthy eating in children, you would want to separate your sources to discover which ones agree with each other and which ones disagree.
After you accept a adept idea of what your sources are saying, yous want to construct your torso paragraphs in a way that acknowledges different sources and highlights where you can draw new conclusions.
Equally you proceed synthesizing, here are a few points to call back:
- Don't force a relationship between sources if there isn't one. Not all of your sources have to complement 1 another.
- Do your best to highlight the relationships betwixt sources in very clear means.
- Don't ignore any outliers in your inquiry. It's important to have annotation of every perspective (even those that disagree with your broader conclusions).
Example Syntheses
Beneath are 2 examples of synthesis: one where synthesis is Not utilized well, and one where it is.
Example 1:
Parents are always trying to find means to encourage healthy eating in their children. Elena Pearl Ben-Joseph, a doctor and author for KidsHealth, encourages parents to be role models for their children by not dieting or vocalizing concerns about their body image. The first popular diet began in 1863. William Banting named it the "Banting" diet after himself, and it consisted of eating fruits, vegetables, meat, and dry out vino. Despite the fact that dieting has been around for over a hundred and fifty years, parents should not nutrition because information technology hinders children's understanding of healthy eating.
In this sample paragraph, the paragraph begins with i idea and then drastically shifts to some other. Rather than comparing the sources, the author simply describes their content. This leads the paragraph to veer in an different direction at the end, and information technology prevents the paragraph from expressing whatever stiff arguments or conclusions.
An example of a stronger synthesis can be plant below.
Example 2:
Parents are always trying to find means to encourage salubrious eating in their children. Unlike scientists and educators have different strategies for promoting a well-rounded nutrition while still encouraging trunk positivity in children. David R. Just and Joseph Price advise in their article "Using Incentives to Encourage Healthy Eating in Children" that children are more likely to consume fruits and vegetables if they are given a advantage (855-856). Similarly, Elena Pearl Ben-Joseph, a physician and author for Kids Health, encourages parents to be role models for their children. She states that "parents who are always dieting or complaining nearly their bodies may foster these same negative feelings in their kids. Endeavor to go on a positive approach about food" (Ben-Joseph). Martha J. Nepper and Weiwen Chai support Ben-Joseph's suggestions in their commodity "Parents' Barriers and Strategies to Promote Good for you Eating among School-historic period Children." Nepper and Chai notation, "Parents felt that patience, consistency, educating themselves on proper diet, and having more healthy foods bachelor in the home were important strategies when developing good for you eating habits for their children." By following some of these ideas, parents tin help their children develop healthy eating habits while still maintaining body positivity.
In this example, the author puts dissimilar sources in conversation with ane another. Rather than simply describing the content of the sources in order, the author uses transitions (similar "similarly") and makes the human relationship betwixt the sources evident.
Source: https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/conducting_research/research_overview/synthesizing_sources.html
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